Joint stock company is one among the different forms of business organizations in any country.
Each company requires capital towards effective operation of the company.
Methods of raising capital: A company raises the required funds in two ways:

a) By issue of equity funds and
b) By issue of debt funds
Equity funds refer to the issue of equity share capital and preference share capital Nelson Agholor Womens Jersey , whereas the issue of debt funds refers to issue of debentures or bonds. Share capital refers to the interest evinced by the individuals in the company and the issue of debenture or bond refers to the borrowed funds by the company from the public.

Issue of shares is done through the following stages:
a) Authorized capital: Authorized capital refers to the maximum amount which can be raised by a company by inviting the public to invest in the company through equity or preference shares. The details about the issue of shares are available in the memorandum of association pertaining to the company. For example the authorized capital for a company can be $100 million;
b) Issued capital: Issued capital refers to that part of the authorized capital which is issued to the public for subscription by dividing into shares and this may be say $50 million;
c) Subscribed capital: Subscribed capital refers to that part of the issued capital which is actually subscribed by the public and this may be $30 million;
d) Paid up capital: Paid up capital refers to that part of the subscribed capital which the public directly pay to the company as a part payment of the value of their shares. This may be; say, $25 million. The remaining amount of $5 million pertaining to the subscribed capital is paid after certain period of time as decided by the company.

Types of shares: The equity funds pertaining to any company can be divided into the following:
a) Equity shares or ordinary shares;
b) Preference shares and
c) Deferred shares

Equity shares: Equity shares form the main basis of the finance of any company and the holders of such shares get dividend only after the preference shareholders are paid out of its profits. Hence they bear maximum risk. This is because they do not get any dividend if the company does not make any profit. At times Sidney Jones Womens Jersey , when profits are found to be very high, they get much more than the rate of dividend paid to the preference shareholders.

The ordinary shareholders have the right to vote to elect the board of directors of the company and they have also the right to vote on policy decisions of the company and hence they control the affairs of their company.

Preference shares: Preference shareholders enjoy a preferential right over the equity shareholders when it comes to sharing the profit of the company in the form of dividend. The preference shareholders are entitled to a fixed rate of dividend after payment of interest on debentures; however Derek Barnett Womens Jersey , before any dividend is paid to equity shareholders;

Deferred shares: They are called as the promoters’ shares or management’s shares. Obtain the best concrete paving completed in Sydney Pecora Hoy
Submitted 2014-01-22 10:24:20 Concrete pavers are the most developed and attractive pavers that are available in the market and are the most frequently used and set up pavers in homes, buildings Jay Ajayi Womens Jersey , structures and in any kind of construction in the modern era. Concrete introducing is among the most broadly carried out actions and it provides an impressive and highly stylish look to the structure when it is installed. Concrete paving has become very common and people tend to like the use of these types of pavers all over the world because of the vast number of benefits that it has and the amount of versatility that it has to offer. The world's your oyster to what imaginable when using concrete introducing and this is a significant incentive for individuals to use concrete pavers whenever constructing their own households and offices.

Concrete pavers Sydney offers a lot of colours and various dimensions to its customers. People can decide on a host of different colors, from the brightest towards the most intense and the measurements can be adjusted and matched as per the advantages of the individual customer. The amount of flexibility and the option that concrete-paving purports to the users is actually incredible and it only is sensible therefore as to why this method is so popular as well as attracts the majority of constructors when they are on their own work. In addition to the versatility Fletcher Cox Womens Jersey , concrete paving offers choices in prices as well. It's possible to choose the type of concrete paving as per the budget allowances, and there is no issue for people on a low budget. A lot can be chosen despite the low amount there will still be a lot to be acquired when using concrete introducing for construction.

Since concrete paving caters to your budget allowances of individuals Zach Ertz Womens Jersey , there are certain types of concrete paving techniques, which figure out the amount that might be required. Probably the most economical and simple method is using dry pressed concrete pavers. These pavers are manufactured from a dry combination of sand Nick Foles Womens Jersey , gravel, concrete and colour in some cases. The mixture is homogenized within very small quantity of water and with the help of vibrations and pushing Dallas Goedert Womens Jersey , the paver is manufactured. The final method is compact as well as highly beneficial to people on a low budget, though there is no compromise on the quality of the stuff.

Concrete pavers Sydney will also be made from wet c. Wholesale Jerseys China Wholesale Cheap Jerseys Jerseys China NHL Jerseys Cheap Baseball Jerseys Cheap New NHL Jerseys Cheap New NFL Jerseys Cheap Nike NFL Jerseys Free Shipping College Football Jerseys Cheap Custom Jerseys China